Ifatwa rya Uvira rizagaragaza iherezo rya Tshisekedi

Intambara ikomeye irakomeje mu nkengero za Uvira.

Nyuma y’amezi arenga icumi nyuma y’ ifatwa rya Goma na Bukavu, ubu ni umujyi wa Uvira, ku mupaka wa Burundia, wugarijwe n’iterambere ry’inyeshyamba zo muri Kongo za AFC / M23.

Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, inyeshyamba n’abayobozi ba Kinshasa bashyize umukono ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano i Doha, muri Qatar, by yunganirwa na Amerika. Icyakora, ayo masezerano ntiyigeze ashyirwa mu bikorwa, impande zombi zishinja mugenzi we kutubahiriza ibyo ziyemeje.
Abayobozi i Kinshasa, babinyujije kuri Perezida Félix Antoine Tshisekedi, bavuze inshuro nyinshi ko banze kugirana ibiganiro n’umutwe w’inyeshyamba zishyigikiwe n’u Rwanda ziyobowe na Corneille Nangaa wahoze ayobora komisiyo yigenga y’amatora (CENI) , icyo gihe Joseph Kabila yari Perezida Wa Kongo.

Ku ruhande rwabo, inyeshyamba, nubwo hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko zitizeye Kinshasa.
Umuhango wo gusinya i Doha ukimara kurangira, imirwano yarushijeho kwiyongera. Kinshasa yashinje AFC / M23 n’abafatanyabikorwa babo bo mu Rwanda kutubahiriza amasezerano yabo.

Inyeshyamba zerekanye ibisasu bya buri munsi byatewe n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere za Kongo (indege za Sukhoi na drone) ku turere dutuwe cyane, ndetse no gukoresha abacanshuro b’amahanga ndetse n’inkunga nini y’abasirikare b’Uburundi, boherejwe ku butaka bwa Kongo amezi menshi.

Uruhare Rukuru rwa Bujumbura

Ku wa mbere, uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Burundi yabisobanuye agira ati: “Abasirikare b’Abarundi bagize uruhare kandi bakomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu ngabo za Kongo.” “Bari ku murongo w’imbere ku ntambara nyinshi igihe ingabo za Kongo zidakoraga neza. Abasirikare b’Abarundi ni bo bayoboye kugota ikibaya cya Minembwe, gituwe n’imiryango myinshi ya Banyamulenge.”

Kuri uyu wa gatanu, itsinda ry’abavoka b’abatutsi / Banyamulenge batanze ikirego mu rukiko rw’ubutabera rwa Afurika y’iburasirazuba (EACJ) barega ubutegetsi bw’Uburundi kubera ko “uruhare rw’ingabo zarwo, zifatanije n’abasirikare ba Kongo cyangwa abarwanyi ba FDLR, mu kugota, gutera ibisasu, kuzitira, no kugota uturere, cyane cyane hafi ya Minembwe.”

Mu byumweru byinshi, amasoko menshi yanerekanye ko ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka bw’Uburundi ariryo shingiro rikuru ry’indege zitagira abadereva za Kongo na kajugujugu zitera ibisasu bigenzurwa n’inyeshyamba. Ku wa gatanu, uwahoze ari umwe mu bari mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi (CNDD-FDD), uherutse kujya mu buhungiro, yagize ati: “Intwaro zose ziri mu maboko y’abacanshuro bera.”

Ibi birego byashimangiwe mu mpera z’iki cyumweru nyuma yuko kajugujugu y’intambara yo muri Kongo yaguye mu kiyaga cya Tanganyika, ku mupaka uhuza ibihugu byombi. Abakozi, barokowe n’abasare baho, mubyukuri bari bagizwe nabacanshuro bera.

Byongeye kandi, mu minsi itari mike, ikibuga cy’indege cy’Uburundi i Bujumbura, bivugwa ko kuva mu mpera z’icyumweru n’itsinda ry’Abanyatanzaniya igihumbi ryeguriwe ubwo butumwa, ryakiriye indege za buri munsi ziva mu masosiyete abiri yigenga ya Kongo atwara ibikoresho ku rugamba rwa Uvira. Uyu mujyi ubu bigaragara ko ari igihome cya nyuma ku ruhande rw’iburasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. Uvira aramutse aguye, umuhanda ujya mu ntara nini za Katanga waba wugururiwe inyeshyamba.

Ibiganiro byananiranye

Iminsi icumi ishize, mu bigaragara ko ari inama ya nyuma, umuyobozi mukuru wa AFC / M23 yabonanye na Perezida w’Uburundi Ndayishimie asaba ko hafungurwa umuhanda w’ubutabazi ukikije Minembwe, bityo, ingabo z’Abarundi zikava muri Kongo. Intumwa yagarutse ku busa, bityo yanga ko hashobora kubaho imishyikirano iri imbere nta guhinduka kugaragara ku murongo. Uku kunanirwa kwahuriranye nigitero cyagabwe ningabo zinyeshyamba.

Ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa mbere, nyuma y’undi munsi w’imirwano ikaze yegereye Uvira, amakimbirane yagaragaye mu rwego rw’ingabo z’Abarundi ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Kinshasa, bakomeje gusubira inyuma.

Abinjira mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’abasirikare bakuru (ISCAM) i Bujumbura ngo banze kujya ku murongo wa mbere, mu gihe bamwe bavugaga ko Abasirikare bakuru b’Uburundi basabye ko ingabo zasubira inyuma z’umupaka kugira ngo zitagira uruhare muri AFC / M23. Bujumbura habaye radiyo.

Corneille Nangaa, umuhuzabikorwa wa AFC / M23, waganiriye na La Libre, yabisobanuye agira ati: “Ntabwo nshobora kwemeza aya makuru. Ariko ni ibisanzwe ko barimo kugenda bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’aho imirwano ibera. Birababaje kubona u Burundi bwarajyanywe n’aya mahano. Nta kintu na kimwe gisigaye kugira ngo kibone inyungu.